Saturday, March 1, 2014

Right to stay and defend property from bushfire

ANYONE WANTING TO DEFEND THEIR HOME FROM A BUSHFIRE THREAT 
NEEDS TO KNOW THIS:
THE LAW SPECIFICALLY ALLOWS YOU TO STAY.

Neither police nor fire officers have a legal right to order anyone to leave a threatened or burning premises - if they have any monetary interest in it. As well as home owners this of course includes renters who own anything within the property.  Such persons cannot legally be forced to evacuate.

The Emergency Services Legislation 2012 and  The Country Fire Authority Act 
that give police & fire officers power to order 
‘withdrawal’ from ‘land, building or premises that is burning or threatened by fire’ 
expressly excludes
 ‘any person having any pecuniary interest therein or in any goods or valuables whatsoever thereon.’

Kinglake, Black Saturday, 2009. Photo (c) Katherine Seppings

If you are ordered to leave but wish to stay, 
the section of the law to quote is 
‘The Country Fire Authority Act, 18 Amendment of section 31 (4)’.

Here is the detail of that legislation:
Emergency Services Legislation Amendment Act 2012, 
No. 5 of 2012, Part 2—Amendment of Country Fire Authority Act 1958,
18 Amendment of section 31—Police to assist Chief Officer.
(3) Any member of the police force may, of his own motion or on the direction of … any officer in charge of a brigade—
 (b) if a person is… in or on any land, building or premises that is burning or threatened by fire—
(i) order the person to withdraw and …to immediately leave any area affected by the fire by the safest and shortest route; and
(ii) in the event that the person fails or refuses to withdraw—remove the person.
(4)  nothing in this section or section 30 shall authorize the removal from any land building or premises of any person having any pecuniary interest therein or in any goods or valuables whatsoever thereon.